List Edge Coloring of Outer-1-planar Graphs
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Adapted list coloring of planar graphs
Given a (possibly improper) edge-colouring F of a graph G, a vertex colouring of G is adapted to F if no colour appears at the same time on an edge and on its two endpoints. If for some integer k, a graph G is such that given any list assignment L to the vertices of G, with |L(v)| ≥ k for all v, and any edgecolouring F of G, G admits a colouring c adapted to F where c(v) ∈ L(v) for all v, then ...
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In this paper the new coloring of planar, VEF-coloring, will be introduced. A VEF coloring of a simple planar graph G is a proper coloring of all elements, including vertices, edges and faces of G. We will give two conjectures for the upper bound of VEF and VEF-list coloring of a simple planar graph. However, we will prove these conjectures for planar graphs with a maximum degree of at least 12...
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A dynamic chromatic number χd(G) of a graph G is the least number k such that G has a proper k-coloring of the vertex set V (G) so that for each vertex of degree at least 2, its neighbors receive at least two distinct colors. We show that χd(G) ≤ 4 for every planar graph except C5, which was conjectured in [5]. The list dynamic chromatic number chd(G) of G is the least number k such that for an...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0168-9673,1618-3932
DOI: 10.1007/s10255-020-0940-5